See grimm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grimm meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grimm",
"3": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grimm, grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grimm, grim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "English: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grimm",
"3": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: grimm, grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: grimm, grim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "grimm"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: grimm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: grimm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "grimm"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: grimm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: grimm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: grim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: grim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grim",
"3": "grimme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grim, grimme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grim, grimme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grimm"
},
"expansion": "German: grimm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "German: grimm (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grimmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grimmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*grimm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grimm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grimmisōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grim, angry"
],
"id": "en-grimm-gmw-pro-adj-dRmT1cXq",
"links": [
[
"grim",
"grim"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grimm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "English: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grimm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grimm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grimmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grimm"
},
"expansion": "German grimm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grimmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grimmr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Danish grim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grym"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grym",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χρεμίζω"
},
"expansion": "Greek χρεμίζω (chremízo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "грьмѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic грьмѣти (grĭměti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "греме́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian греме́ть (gremétʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gremt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gremt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grimm, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to thunder”).\nCognate with Old Saxon grim, Old High German grim (German grimm, grimmig), Old Norse grimmr (Danish grim, Swedish grym); and with Greek χρεμίζω (chremízo), Old Church Slavonic грьмѣти (grĭměti) (Russian греме́ть (gremétʹ)), Latvian gremt. See grim for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grimma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grimm",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grimm",
"stem": "grimm"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierce, savage, terrible, cruel, angry"
],
"id": "en-grimm-ang-adj-8s9jMPrj",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grim"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrimm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡrim]"
}
],
"word": "grimm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "English: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grimm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grimm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grimmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grimm"
},
"expansion": "German grimm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grimmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grimmr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Danish grim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grym"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grym",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χρεμίζω"
},
"expansion": "Greek χρεμίζω (chremízo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "грьмѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic грьмѣти (grĭměti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "греме́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian греме́ть (gremétʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gremt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gremt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grimm, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to thunder”).\nCognate with Old Saxon grim, Old High German grim (German grimm, grimmig), Old Norse grimmr (Danish grim, Swedish grym); and with Greek χρεμίζω (chremízo), Old Church Slavonic грьмѣти (grĭměti) (Russian греме́ть (gremétʹ)), Latvian gremt. See grim for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grimma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grimm",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grimm",
"stem": "grimm"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"fierce, savage, terrible, cruel, angry"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrimm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡrim]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grim"
}
],
"word": "grimm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grimmisōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grimm",
"3": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grimm, grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grimm, grim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "English: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grimm",
"3": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: grimm, grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: grimm, grim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "grimm"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: grimm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: grimm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "grimm"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: grimm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: grimm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: grim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: grim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grim",
"3": "grimme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grim, grimme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grim, grimme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grimm"
},
"expansion": "German: grimm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "German: grimm (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grimmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grimmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*grimm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grimm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Anger"
],
"glosses": [
"grim, angry"
],
"links": [
[
"grim",
"grim"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grimm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.